Veterans Day is observed annually on November 11. Memorial Day, a proper noun designating a specific commemorative holiday, is observed on the last Monday of May. These are distinct federal holidays within the United States, each established to honor different groups of military personnel.
The fundamental distinction between the two holidays lies in their purpose. Memorial Day is a solemn occasion dedicated to remembering and honoring the men and women who died while serving in the U.S. Armed Forces. It originated in the years following the Civil War and became a federal holiday in 1971. In contrast, Veterans Day honors all military veterans, including those who are living. It is a day to thank and recognize the service of all individuals who have served in the United States military, during both wartime and peacetime. This holiday originated as Armistice Day to mark the end of World War I on November 11, 1918.
In practice, the observance of each day reflects this difference. Memorial Day is focused on remembrance of the fallen, often marked by ceremonies at cemeteries and memorials. Veterans Day is centered on celebrating the service of all veterans, frequently observed with parades and public expressions of gratitude towards living former service members.
