The term "Quran" functions grammatically as a proper noun. As the specific name of the central religious text of Islam, it identifies a unique entity. In English and other languages using Latin script, it is conventionally capitalized. This classification distinguishes it from a common noun, such as "book" or "scripture," which refers to a general category rather than a singular, named work.
Etymologically, the word is a transliteration of the Arabic al-Qurn (), which translates to "the recitation." This noun is derived from the Arabic verb qaraa (), meaning "to read" or "to recite." While the word itself is a noun, it serves as the base for the adjective "Quranic," which is used to modify other nouns and describe concepts related to the text, such as in the phrase "Quranic studies" or "Quranic law."
Understanding "Quran" as a proper noun is essential for both linguistic accuracy and theological context. This grammatical status reinforces its singular identity within Islamic tradition as the specific, definitive revelation believed by Muslims to be the word of God. The use of a proper name, rather than a generic term, underscores its distinct and revered position as a foundational text.
