The term refers to the death anniversary of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, observed annually on September 11th. Jinnah, who is officially revered with the title Quaid-e-Azam ("Great Leader"), passed away on this date in 1948. The day is recognized in Pakistan as a solemn occasion for national remembrance and mourning, distinct from his birthday on December 25th, which is celebrated as a national holiday.
Observances on this day are marked by formal ceremonies and a somber national mood. The national flag is flown at half-mast on all principal government buildings. High-ranking government officials, military leaders, and citizens visit his tomb, the Mazar-e-Quaid in Karachi, to lay floral wreaths and offer prayers (Fateha). National media outlets, including television and radio, broadcast special programs, documentaries, and discussions that highlight Jinnah's life, political struggle, and his vision for the nation. Educational and public institutions often organize seminars and conferences to reflect upon his guiding principles.
The practical application of this day of remembrance is to provide an opportunity for national introspection. It serves as an annual occasion for the Pakistani people and their leadership to reaffirm their commitment to Jinnah's core ideals, particularly his motto of "Unity, Faith, and Discipline." The commemoration functions as a cultural and political touchstone, reinforcing national identity and prompting public discourse on the state of the nation in relation to the foundational principles he espoused.
